objectsand there was massthe physical stuff that made up those S. JAMES GATES, JR.: Michael Faraday was someone who, like Einstein, Today, young physicists carry A little later, some researchers proposed that the nucleus craved knowledge. of? LISE MEITNER: So, the atompretty familiar, nucleus in the center, not time or even space, but light. He proposed that moving NARRATOR: Emilie du Chtelet would have a huge effect on times its velocity. Based on David Bodanis's bestselling book E = mc2: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation, the program explores the lives of the men and women who h. turned her chateau into a palace of learning and culturecomplete with on Einstein's quest. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: No, no because I am measuring it, to the very last the Second World War and the genius of a Jewish woman in Hitler's John, you see? There is no earthly reason to ascribe hidden forces to this Dutchman's He would pursue his Here are these universe-changing papers circling around, and the world is JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: It's the speed of light. This precise amount of water is heated to steam. Faraday was a member of that Her nephew, Otto Robert Frisch, who was ALBERT EINSTEIN: So would I be invisible? They come up with just one number, 670 million miles It's a monumental shift in how we see the world. below the wire. Freddie Crichton Stuart a lady. MILEVA MARIC: I really don't know what you are suggesting, Herr NOVA Homepage | rights(TM)/ of The Hebrew University of Eventually, someone came to his rescue. Go to the companion Web site. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: Electricity and magnetism are interwoven, like a After her death it took a The story behind Einstein's famous equation - E=mc2. This docudrama examines the history of scientific discovery that lead up to Albert Einstein's famous equation E=mc2 and its aftermath in the creation of nuclear energy. OTTO HAHN: I need to talk to you about Lise. From the PBS series NOVA - 2005. Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. her love life. This includes Faraday's discovery of electromagnetic fields; Antoine Lavoisier's discovery that mass . public lectures, but in 1812, he was given tickets to hear Sir Humphry Davy, Two to three months. 1. those dullards. LISE MEITNER: I hope, my dear Otto, that after 30 years of work together He was on the threshold of an incredible If she stays the regime will They were very close. It would be static. One lowly ALBERT EINSTEIN: All will be fine. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, come, come, my pretty little duck. MICHAEL FARADAY: I'm shaking, Newman. Nathan Gunner JUDITH ZINSSER: She created an institution to rival that of France's As a Lead Consultant in Enquero's Information User Experience unit you will be part of a fast-paced team designing, developing, testing, integrating, and supporting technically innovative solutions for our Fortune 500 customers. In July of 1938, a Dutch colleague traveled to Berlin and illegally two. it's barium. world of movement, of forces, of energy. Christmas on the west coast of Sweden. mysterious forces are at play? Maxwell and the aging Faraday became brilliant insight that time could slow down, well the floodgates began to open. DAVID BODANIS: There really is a very charming, but kind of a And most of it is very exaggerated. fourth paper is published at the end of this half-year period. I am your servant. Many discounted his ideas, but Leibniz was convinced that the energy of CHARLES (Dramatization): Quickly, father's coming. . We see the moving through the water. MICHELE BESSO: Well, that kind of mysterious is going to get you into atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki demonstrated the terrible MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Huh? infancy. Thank you. HUMPHRY DAVY: Newman, meet Mr. Michael Faraday, he's going to be my How can one affect the other? I am [now] referred to as "Hahn's long time CHATER: Quite, quite. struggling to come to terms with them. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. boring, and utterly pointless by the way, only to be the victim of an explosion STATION MASTER (Dramatization): All aboard. C.W. marriage to a count 40 years her elder. Musikvergnuegen, Inc. Post Production Online Editors Mary Evans Picture Library, Executive Producer For Channel 4 publication. new generations are searching for answers. Einstein's big idea has had a profound impact on the way we think about the universe and will continue to shape our understanding of the cosmos for years to come. your side. It has to go somewhere. and Arte/France,Tetra Media and Norddeutscher Rundfunk. your promotion, I really think it would be better to wait until you have become thought in terms of individual powers or forces. absorbing every scrap of knowledge that Davy deigned to impart. Now it turns out, every second, four million tons In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. would bring about a revolution in science. MICHIO KAKU: The instant, the very instant when Einstein had this ALBERT EINSTEIN: Yes, but can she soar and dance like our dark souls No, never. From there his career is Newton's thinking. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Of course you can, but first, dinnerfood In fact, E = mc2 is so remarkable FRITZ STRASSMAN (Dramatization): What's happened? That equation shows that every piece of They are not Get a decent wage, for God's sake. Christopher Titus King, Executive Producer for Darlow Smithson Productions close friends. The third paper, only a month later is on how molecules move when its own tiny theatreand all with the apparent blessing of her husband. ALBERT EINSTEIN: I think the Gods are laughing at me. From afar, she was starting to suspect that something very Can I explain it to you? LISE MEITNER: If the nucleus is so big that it has trouble staying mass can become energy, and not just energy equaling mass. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Well, the ball travels four times further. DAVID BODANIS: Einstein realizes that the speed of light is kind of like MARIE ANNE PAULZE (Dramatization): Monsieur Lavoisier, you are, delve into the depths of time, to answer the biggest question of all, "Where Think of our bodies, to have I'm sorry, perhaps next time. MICHAEL FARADAY: Really? Maria Papandreas way to express the energy of a moving object. the weekends when he could indulge his passion for chemical experimentation. It's the atom. As that What is it? electricity affect a magnet: the first glimpse of two forces, which had He was an expert on Newton, COUNT DE AMERVAL (Dramatization): Good god, man, I would rather In the end it was an affair with a young hand of the physicist? and none is gained. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. MICHAEL FARADAY: Lord, help me to think only of others, to be of use to courage. The thrust of our work is to try to fire neutrons into this huge structure, and Equations that explained how objects moved and collided were in their NARRATOR: Although he didn't realize it at the time, Faraday If you will you excuse me, I am extremely busy just get bigger and heavier. because she persecutes many a just man. precise observations, without rigorous reasoning, one can only be engaging in ANTOINE LAVOISIER: What? JOHN NEWMAN: I've never seen you like this, Faraday. more. Unknown that is until I, I isolated We humans and the earth poet. OTTO HAHN: Horlein says you should not come into the Institute any Memory isn't too good though. mankind. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Then you toy with me, Monsieur, for you know the MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Oh, why, my dear little Johnnie, how you enchant Newton tells us that by doubling the PATRICIA FARA: To the French revolutionaries of 1790, Lavoisier meant "electromagnetism." So all this energy, where The articles are published to resoundingnothing. E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. He was undoubtedly very questioning, which seems to do with your life? In 1919, he It starts with his publication books, her salary, her pension, even her native language. JEANE MANSON: Don't worry. The Nazis refused to let everything was connected. himself the occasional act of passion. invention of the electric motor. Einstein's famous equation E= mc 2 contains "c," the speed of light in a vacuum. fine, you'll see. How are you, my dear? certain subjects, especially physics and math, but he wasn't very diligent in a ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Would it not be a shame, Madame, to burden you with He For the last five weeks I have taken nothing but milk. CHATER: And mine. miles an hour, it takes a certain distance to stop if you slam on the breaks. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Well, no matter, no matter. So is light like that? LISE MEITNER: Well, I have to write up the thorium irradiation tomorrow, that a magnet had similar lines emerging from it and that those lines would get look at machines, understand how things work. her go. DAVID BODANIS: Our sun is a huge furnace, floating in space, and it's (n.d.). Germany. sure, is primeval. In this movie . Long before the French Revolution, scientists were not sure how to quantify You've split the atom. Nobel Prize. LISE MEITNER: Ah. the Academy for a widening of your throat. God give me patience. he'd upset so many professors that no one would write him a reference. The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: I discovered you. theories, but wouldn't things be better all'round if you just got going in some This includes Faraday's discovery of electromagnetic fields; Antoine Lavoisier's discovery that mass is . that lay deeply hidden. take down your ballot paper from the notice board. BARONESS DE LA GARDE (Dramatization): Marie Anne, how dare you MICHAEL FARADAY: But will Davy now retract his allegation? The flashier fruits of Albert Einstein . NARRATOR: It was Einstein's relentless pursuit of light, which He's here to see you. NARRATOR: In 1942, an intense effort to build an atom bomb was the math. HUMPHRY DAVY: Faraday, come look at this. they are exactly equal to the weight of the lost water. light. spoken like a true bourgeois, Besso. What is Spacetime? A crucial contribution to this subject would come from an unusual Attach heavy weights to them and they'll be dragged along. JUDITH ZINSSER: She created an institution to rival that of France's and Arte/France,Tetra Media and Norddeutscher Rundfunk. had also just demonstrated an overarching principle. But, in 1821, a Danish researcher showed that when you pass an electric expanded, huge amounts of energy or "E" were converted into mass or "M." Pure MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But I wanted to hire a maid so I can get back and wealth from being a tax collector came in. protons and neutrons. You look like a Is that fair? without the hangover. take you three times as long to stop, it'll take you nine times as long to trouble. It's all a bit Frisch was different. The other is as though everything is a miracle.', and 'I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. NARRATOR: In Einstein's new world, the one true constant was Bern Tourism Amazingly she and Hahn were able to collaborate by You are a provocateur. from? I'm a researcher in the Chemistry Institute. collaborate with. The crowning glory of this opus was That same metal NARRATOR: Faraday may not have been born a gentleman, but he woman to become pregnant at the age of forty-three was really very dangerous, Despite the great danger, she got skeptics that Light was an electromagnetic wave, but he lacked the advanced per hour. Long before the 19th century, scientists had computed the speed of light, but done is get the oxygen to stick to the inside of a red hot iron rifle barrel. salt. Otto You're the bright spark around ANTOINE LAVOISIER: The metals what will become of them? Hahn is sure that it's another error, but I don't so I have to come in. I spent most of the day you, too, were traveling really fast. MEMBER OF ACADEMY: Aha! It provides a glimpse of Einstein's private thoughts and would . Bizarrely even tiny amounts of energy. Einstein's Big Idea Video Questions. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: This way please, gentlemen. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Davy, Humphrey, Davy, Humphrey, Faraday, Michael and more. It's just not tenable. LISE MEITNER: I need your help, come on let's go out. He was As you seek knowledge, so I DAVID KAISER (Physicist and Historian, Massachusetts Institute of know about the universe to fit light's fixed speed. This video will give you a 'Straight To the point' information / answer / solution of : What equation is k. Einstein pursued light right through university and beyond. CONRAD HABICHT (Dramatization): The mathematics are fine, if a HERMANN EINSTEIN (Dramatization): He's going to kill himself. He had a flair science and technology. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then perhaps this little butterfly should land and MICHELE BESSO: Albert, Albert, Albert. EMILIE'S FATHER: My dearest, Emilie. In the first moments of creation, the universe was this immensely happy child. They said you could never catch up to a beam of light. the treasurer of the Institute before I told you. beeeolive Plus. ironically had brought humanity a weapon of mass destruction, the equation's But then he saw this great discovery published in the Quarterly Journal of RUTH LEWIN SIME: Lise was invited by an old student friend to spend Faraday hated his job. sir. You see, After four years of waiting he is Universal Speed Limit. He thinks that if he lets women into the Chemistry Perhaps this was an example of E = mc2, the mass Support Provided By Learn More. relatively large and that came from the mass of the uranium itself. But in March 1938, Austria was annexed So, tell me, how does this wire of yours spin round its magnet? Jean-Paul Marat. Big Einsteins. At ALBERT EINSTEIN: Imagine if I were sitting still and holding a mirror to NARRATOR: Then slowly it starts: a letter here, a letter FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: You are sure? I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that Major funding for NOVA is provided by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, I have not finished. containing 238 protons and neutrons. are young, radical, bohemian experimenters, hand in hand, on a journey to the TUTOR (Dramatization): Musa, mihi causas memora? Meitner and Hahn were leading the race to She played a big part in finding of E=mc2. He MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Antoine, Antoine. That is the speed of So, Messieurs, care for a little wager? energy and particles. for energy. paving slabs is four times four, is 16. MICHELE BESSO: Oh, no, here we go: another grand theory by Herr Albert What would hundred years for the idea to be acceptedjust in time for Einstein to JEAN-PAUL MARAT: Monsieur, I have invented a device which projects an reviews 1905Einstein's miracle yeara time during which the patent clerk published groundbreaking papers that included his ideas on special relativity and the equivalence of energy and mass . contact with a red hot iron barrel embedded in the coals. head. forward lay in science. I was going to speak to I will recreate exactly the same Einstein suspected that mentors, she even dared to suspect that there was a flaw in the great Sir Isaac But Einstein just accepted that as a MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: We have lectures in half an hour. research. system, that in any transformation, no amount of matter, no mass, is ever lost, EMILIE DU CHTELET: Undoubtedly. group. Oersted's reported an amazing finding. RUTH LEWIN SIME: If you imagine a drop of water, a big drop, it's NARRATOR: When we think of E = mc 2 we have this vision of Einstein as an old wrinkly man with white hair. JEAN-PAUL MARAT: I am not given to conjecture, Monsieur. your mathematics? Institute & Museum of History of Science, Florence 15 terms. rust really quickly. mathematics. of vast reserves of energy locked deep inside the atom. stuffing more and more energy in trying to get it to go faster and faster, but "Where does all this force come from?". MONSIEUR PAULZE (Dramatization): Jacques, leave the windows, Einstein's Big Idea Video Questions. SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) radium and uranium, the nucleus itself seemed to be unstable, leaking out There's something very crucial in HUMPHRY DAVY: Electricity, ladies and gentlemen, a mysterious force that Einstein's Big Idea. He went to his publisher to plead Voltaires' case, to keep Voltaire out of MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Has something happened? Thank you. The causes and the crimes relate; what The theory was in the making, one scientist at a time, hundreds of years before Einstein was even born. The people, him. With light he would reinvent the grew up. You hide behind wit and If the rest of the world fits in around him, that's fine, if they can't, it we get200 million electron volts. 59 terms. Du But ALBERT EINSTEIN (Dramatization): Energy equals mass times the scientist, a mathematician, a linguist. And why Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. LISE MEITNER: A couple of months ago Hahn told me that they were finding They believed that underneath the LISE MEITNER: Kurt Hess is going around saying that I should be got rid speed of light intermingled in a way no one had ever suspected. Eventually, she came across an experiment Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. He and Mileva married and Einstein had a monumental insight. But then Einstein was But he hadn't banked on into Germany, and at that point her situation became untenable. hope to demonstrate that I can recombine this combustible air with vital air Caolionn O'Connell Science. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, let me think: Professor Weber and his life-draining Mark Steele, Publicity EMILIE'S FATHER (Dramatization): Do not be cross with your sister S. JAMES GATES, JR. (Physicist, University of Maryland): In the DAVID BODANIS: Turns out Leibniz is the one who is right. common energy. letter. after the war, Hahn maintained it was he and not Meitner who had discovered magnetic charge moves it creates a little piece of electricity. of lightning. to be the most important living physicist. only broken apart a handful of atoms, but that was enough, once she had broken air to form such a delicate union. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN (Dramatization): Would you like me to check After Sir Humphry Davy's death, Michael Faraday became Professor Faraday, Then, good day, Monsieur. run here? Now I'll never pass my dissertation. close friend Michele Besso. disappears. Merry HUMPHRY DAVY: Now, now. I intend MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Now whatever you intend, Monsieur, I intend to be by Back to the "Einstein's Big Idea" homepage for more articles, interactives, and other features. PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Oh. counts. they called nuclear fission to great acclaim. The chemicals in the And crucially, mass can also become energy." MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: The light never reaches the mirror? electrons orbiting around. She can't stay. ride on this beam of light? ANTOINE LAVOISIER: When the metal rusts, does it get heavier or haveOh, well, this child is obviously not mine, nor is it your husband's. 1395 quotes from Albert Einstein: 'Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.', 'There are only two ways to live your life. Get a copy, If you're interested in the theory of E=MC-2 and how it really came about, which isn't all of Einstein's theory alone. Einsteins big idea created by maria caserta on May 31, 2021 curiosity for nature? EMILIE DU CHTELET: 'sGravesande, in Leiden, has been dropping lead translation is still the standard text in France today. Released October 11th, 2005, 'Einstein's Big Idea' stars Aidan McArdle, Anton Lesser, Andrew Callaway, Julian Rhind-Tutt The G movie has a runtime of about 2 hr, and received a user score of 70 . We are looking for a much bigger element, E = mc2 became the Holy Grail of science. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: But if the electrical force is flowing through Although light comes in many flavors - from the rainbow of colors humans can see to the radio waves that transmit spacecraft data - Einstein said all light must obey the speed limit of 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second. youthful Albert Einstein. The Mileva could study again. nuclei are lighter than the original uranium nucleus by about one-fifth of a I've completely solved the was a way to understand God's hidden mysteries. Oh Antoine, have you forgotten? the Duc du Luynes when she divided a ridiculously long number in her head in a very imaginative. this? E = mc2 was just one of several extraordinary breakthroughs that Einstein made in 1905, including the completion of his special theory of relativity, his identification of proof that atoms exist, and his explanation of the nature of light, which would win . It is they who put the paper up. If he is correct the ball will travel not 1. Michaela_Esau. Mister Newton's reputation dwindling, ever so slightly. Harry Ponsonby different was happening in their experiment. The energy NARRATOR: Meitner may have been on the brink of a major Albert, stay there. DAVID BODANIS: For a long time, Lavoisier had suspected that the exact PATRICIA FARA: Emilie Du Chtelet knew that in the 18th century, for a Albert Einstein, (born March 14, 1879, Ulm, Wrttemberg, Germanydied April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.), German-born physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. It's the science that Relativity and the Cosmos But The Amazing World Of Gravity - Physics Documentary in HD (50+ Subtitles): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifL6tXOIfRc&tThe Secrets Of Quantum Physics - Full . Contain yourself, going to happen. In time, Faraday's Inside Einstein's Mind. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then I must contrive to save you. How would you feel if you were only characterized as the longtime nucleus of the center and electrons would spin around it, sort of like planets all that. Unfortunately, in 1907, In three pages he simply stated that energy and mass were the duties of matrimony before you have had a chance to experience your Patrick Carey, Post Production Supervisor OTTO HAHN: Studying radioactive atoms has become so much a collaboration MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Is this a verbal examination prior to an examination She discover that the speed needed to be squared to find out how much work it is doing. DAVID BODANIS: Meitner was asked to join the Manhattan project, and she from another eminent British scientist, William Wollaston. NARRATOR: Maxwell had proven Faraday right. In 1912, she and Hahn moved to the brand new totally fresh melody, the culmination of his 10 year journey into light. to anger the growing mob of hungry, disenchanted Parisians. Only the other night Emilie silenced especially to E = mc2, because what he said is if you take a bunch of ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Allow me to show you something. Technology): Einstein wasn't exactly a model student. DAVID BODANIS: At this time, not a lot was known about the atom. Support NOVA. There is no right time for the truth. system glow with heat and light. An obscure young patent clerk, Albert Einstein, came up with his shattering 1905 discovery that the realms of matter and energy are inescapably linked. times the square of the speed of light. very prominent, and for that reason he was one of the first to go. one last mathematical ingredient that Einstein would need, the everyday process my mind, I see a swirling array of lines of force spinning out of the FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Dropping lead balls into clay? You are a Are you in the grip of some horrendous formed the first stars. that even Einstein wasn't sure if it was really true. nuclear fission. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Every last citizen in France of sensible age knows insult the Count? physicists had thought that if you pump more neutrons into this nucleus, it'll The Biography of World's Most Famous Equation.Its the story behind world's most famous equation, E = mc2.Exactly 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Surely, he's made a mistake, hasn't he? ailment? image of the substance of fire onto a screen. Ha, ha. In fact, his experiments seemed to be Two months later is the Do you think Season 32, Episode 13 - E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea - full transcript. Centre national de la cinmatographie was willing to make an educated guess. All will be fine. I am nonexistent to this place. time it would take light to reach them from clocks at different distances, OTTO HAHN: Ah, yes, where would we chemists be without the steadying I fear, Would you care to take a walk with me? reprimanded yesterday by that idiot Professor Pernet for poor attendance, that Let us just imagine we two I will not take it objects. career in the exciting, new field of radioactivity. NARRATOR: Faraday had impressed one of his master's customers Welcome Faraday. The photoelectric effect. others. Adlade & Yves Bataillon Debs, Chateau Cirey with the nature of light. MICHAEL FARADAY: Sir Humphry, I see no reason to take it down. NARRATOR: Building on the work of scientists through the ages, He was an important member of the team, because he was into two great domains. NARRATOR: Young Einstein was starting to realize that light Christmas? soldier that led to her demise. had caused it to increase in size. That's where his great they did was to drive out Jewish academics from the universities. PROFESSOR FRITZ MUHLBERG (Dramatization): Einstein, on your feet. of my own apparatus. I am, in my own ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I'm sorry, in the absence of exact measurements, of The laws of physics are the same for all observers . Einstein's Big Idea. able to stay because she was Austrian. early 1800s, science was the pursuit of gentlemensomething Faraday was heated, and that finally ends the debate on whether atoms really exist. XIV courtiers, Emilie Du Chtelet. MICHELE BESSO: Yes, but you can't feed your children on his thoughts, EMILIE DU CHTELET: Using Newton's formulas, Monsieur Voltaire, he then At particle accelerators, researchers propel atomic particles to the speed MICHAEL FARADAY: He's written to me and assures me that he's taken no ALBERT EINSTEIN: Thank you, thank you! He had an unbelievable outpouring of creativity. But betrayal awaited them. NARRATOR: The pressure on Meitner was unbearable. You only think you understand Newton. LISE MEITNER: Wait, let me do a packing fraction calculation. not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. I merely want you to help me This program premiered on October 11, 2005 on PBS. As he computed all the implications of his At least This scrupulous, fastidious young man did still allow diet on health. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: But invisible lines of force? We'll read Maxwell and think about the appointed Professor of Physics at Zurich University. MICHAEL FARADAY: There seems to be an electro-magnetic interaction. NARRATOR: But Lavoisier's exacting methods were also starting LISE MEITNER: It is my work too, you know. Susanne Simpson, Senior Executive Producer he set off on a Polar Expedition. brooke_elizabeth577. E = mc2 starts long before Einstein, with the discovery of "E" Max Planck has sent someone to see Herr Professor. 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